The "medidor Geiger" (Geiger counter in English) is a device used to detect ionizing radiation using a gas-filled detector. It works by detecting the electrical charge produced by ionizing radiation as it passes through the gas-filled detector. This charge is then amplified and displayed as an audible click or visible signal on the device.
The medidor Geiger is commonly used in areas where there is a risk of radioactive contamination, such as in nuclear power plants, medical facilities, and research laboratories. It is also used by first responders and emergency personnel to assess the level of radiation in emergency situations such as nuclear accidents or terrorist attacks involving radioactive materials.
The accuracy of the readings from a medidor Geiger depends on a number of factors, including the type and energy level of the radiation being detected, the distance between the detector and the source, and the sensitivity of the instrument. Calibration and maintenance are crucial to ensure accurate readings.
Overall, the medidor Geiger is an important tool for monitoring and measuring ionizing radiation, and plays a critical role in protecting public health and safety in situations involving radioactive materials.
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